Rising dramatically above forested hills southwest of Prague, Karlštejn Castle is one of Czechia's most famous medieval castles. Built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, the castle was designed to protect the crown jewels and sacred treasures of the Holy Roman Empire.
Rising dramatically above forested hills southwest of Prague, Karlštejn Castle is one of Czechia's most famous medieval castles. Built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, the castle was designed to protect the crown jewels and sacred treasures of the Holy Roman Empire. Its unusual layout reflects its religious importance, with different towers representing different levels of spiritual significance. Today visitors can climb through medieval halls, see historic chapels and enjoy panoramic views. The castle is particularly popular with walkers because it sits within a landscape of woodland trails, cycling routes and small villages.